Mysql Insert Statement Return Generated Keys
If generated keys are requested on a table that has no auto increment column, the JDBC driver will return a null result set. When you insert rows by executeUpdate or execute an INSERT statement or an INSERT within SELECT statement, you need to indicate that you will want to. Returning generated keys in MySql with JDBC PreparedStatement duplicate This question already has an answer here: I'm programming with plain JDBC a DAO layer because I only have 61.38 MB on Java Memory in my Tomcat (service hosting).
- Mysql Insert Return Id
- Mysql Insert Statement
- Mysql Insert Statement Return Generated Keys In Java
- Mysql Insert Statement Return Generated Keys 2016
6.4 Retrieving AUTO_INCREMENT
Column Values through JDBC
Before version 3.0 of the JDBC API, there was no standard way of retrieving key values from databases that supported auto increment or identity columns. With older JDBC drivers for MySQL, you could always use a MySQL-specific method on the Statement
interface, or issue the query SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
after issuing an INSERT
to a table that had an AUTO_INCREMENT
key. Using the MySQL-specific method call isn't portable, and issuing a SELECT
to get the AUTO_INCREMENT
key's value requires another round-trip to the database, which isn't as efficient as possible. The following code snippets demonstrate the three different ways to retrieve AUTO_INCREMENT
values. First, we demonstrate the use of the new JDBC 3.0 method getGeneratedKeys()
which is now the preferred method to use if you need to retrieve AUTO_INCREMENT
keys and have access to JDBC 3.0. The second example shows how you can retrieve the same value using a standard SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
query. The final example shows how updatable result sets can retrieve the AUTO_INCREMENT
value when using the insertRow()
method.
Example 6.8 Connector/J: Retrieving AUTO_INCREMENT
column values using Statement.getGeneratedKeys()
Example 6.9 Connector/J: Retrieving AUTO_INCREMENT
column values using SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
Example 6.10 Connector/J: Retrieving AUTO_INCREMENT
column values in Updatable ResultSets
Running the preceding example code should produce the following output:
At times, it can be tricky to use the SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
query, as that function's value is scoped to a connection. So, if some other query happens on the same connection, the value is overwritten. On the other hand, the getGeneratedKeys()
method is scoped by the Statement
instance, so it can be used even if other queries happen on the same connection, but not on the same Statement
instance.
In this tutorial, you will learn how to use PreparedStatement object to insert data into MySQL table.
Mysql Insert Return Id
In the previous tutorial, we have shown you how to use the PreparedStatement object to update data. When you call the executeUpdate()
method, you get the number of rows affected. When you insert a record into a table, you may want to get the inserted ID back to the program for further processing. Let’s see how we can do it.
First, as always, you open a new connection to MySQL. You can utilized the utility class MySQLJDBCUtil
that we developed in the previous tutorial.
Then, you construct an INSERT
statement with placeholders and create a new PreparedStatement
object by calling the prepareStatement()
method of the Connection
object. You pass the INSERT statement as the first argument and an integer with value Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS
as the the second argument to the method. The second argument instructs JDBC to give the inserted ID back.
Next, you supply values for placeholders by calling setYYY()
method of the PreparedStatement
object.
Mysql Insert Statement
After that, you call the executeUpdate()
method to execute the INSERT
statement. This method returns the number of rows affected. We check the return value to see if the record has been inserted successfully.
Finally, to get the inserted id, you call the getGeneratedKeys()
method of the PreparedStatement
object. The method returns a ResultSet
. You just need to get data out of this ResultSet
as follows:
Mysql Insert Statement Return Generated Keys In Java
The following is the complete example of inserting data into the candidates
table and get the inserted ID back.
Let’s run the program.
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Mysql Insert Statement Return Generated Keys 2016
It shows that you have successfully inserted a new candidate into the candidates
table with id 134.
In this tutorial, we have shown you how to use PreparedStatement object to insert a new record into a MySQL table and get the inserted ID back for further processing.